中文 · Taiwan Mandarin, traditional characters

Mandarin Chinese for kids

After Spanish, Mandarin is the language Americans most want schools to offer. Lumi Kids teaches it in Taiwan Mandarin with traditional characters; below are the 64 first words with Lumi's voice, the characters and their pinyin.

Tablete konuşan oğlan; pencereden sisli yeşil dağlar, çay terasları ve kıvrık çatılı bir köşk görünüyor

Guides for Mandarin families

Why Mandarin Chinese?

Mandarin is the second language Americans most want schools to offer: 20% of US adults call it extremely or very important, behind Spanish at 53% (Pew Research Center, 2026). Yet few elementary schools teach it, about 1% of public ones (NCES, January 2024), so for most children it starts at home, in a weekend Chinese school or in an immersion program.

Many families choose it for a family connection: Chinese is the most spoken home language in the US after English and Spanish (Census Bureau). Grandparents who speak Mandarin are the best practice partners a child can have, even if they speak another Chinese language as well.

Mandarin is less hard for young children than adults expect. There are no verb endings, no plural forms and no masculine and feminine words. The new part is the tones, and children who hear them early simply copy them, the way they copy a melody.

The 64 first Mandarin words

These are the 64 words of the Seed level, in traditional characters with their pinyin. Tap a card and Lumi says the word in Taiwan Mandarin. The marks over the vowels are the tones: listen for them rather than reading them. If your child's school uses simplified characters, the spoken words are the same, but some characters look different: 媽媽 is written 妈妈, 謝謝 is 谢谢.

Tap a card and Lumi says the word; ▶ next to a sentence reads it, and “Play all in order” plays a whole group. Voices: Lumi (AI-generated voice).

8 words · 8 sentences

Hello World · 世界,你好!

Hello World: example sentences8 sentences
Hello World: example sentences
SentenceEnglishlisten
你好, 我 是 Lumi!Nǐ hǎo, wǒ shì Lumi!Hello, I am Lumi!
再見, 下次 見!Zàijiàn, xiàcì jiàn!Goodbye, see you!
是的, 我 很 喜歡!Shì de, wǒ hěn xǐhuān!Yes, I like it!
不要, 謝謝 你。Búyào, xièxie nǐ.No, thank you.
非常 謝謝 你!Fēicháng xièxie nǐ!Thank you very much!
請 幫 我。Qǐng bāng wǒ.Please help me.
你 是 我 的 朋友。Nǐ shì wǒ de péngyǒu.You are my friend.
早安, 親愛 的 Lumi!Zǎo'ān, qīn'ài de Lumi!Good morning, Lumi!

8 words · 8 sentences

Colors · 顏色

Colors: example sentences8 sentences
Colors: example sentences
SentenceEnglishlisten
蘋果 是 紅色 的。Píngguǒ shì hóngsè de.The apple is red.
天空 是 藍色 的。Tiānkōng shì lánsè de.The sky is blue.
太陽 是 黃色 的。Tàiyáng shì huángsè de.The sun is yellow.
青蛙 是 綠色 的。Qīngwā shì lǜsè de.The frog is green.
我 喜歡 橘色。Wǒ xǐhuān júsè.I like orange.
葡萄 是 紫色 的。Pútáo shì zǐsè de.The grapes are purple.
小豬 是 粉紅色 的。Xiǎozhū shì fěnhóngsè de.The pig is pink.
雲 是 白色 的。Yún shì báisè de.The cloud is white.

8 words · 8 sentences

Numbers · 數字

Numbers: example sentences8 sentences
Numbers: example sentences
SentenceEnglishlisten
我 有 一 顆 蘋果。Wǒ yǒu yì kē píngguǒ.I have one apple.
我 看到 兩 隻 鴨子。Wǒ kàndào liǎng zhī yāzi.I see two ducks.
三 個 氣球!Sān gè qìqiú!Three balloons!
四 個 杯子蛋糕。Sì gè bēizi dàngāo.Four cupcakes.
五 顆 星星!Wǔ kē xīngxīng!Five stars!
六 顆 草莓。Liù kē cǎoméi.Six strawberries.
七 條 魚。Qī tiáo yú.Seven fish.
八 朵 花。Bā duǒ huā.Eight flowers.

8 words · 8 sentences

Animals · 動物

Animals: example sentences8 sentences
Animals: example sentences
SentenceEnglishlisten
貓 喵喵 叫。Māo miāomiāo jiào.The cat says meow.
狗 很 開心。Gǒu hěn kāixīn.The dog is happy.
鳥 會 飛。Niǎo huì fēi.The bird can fly.
魚 會 游泳。Yú huì yóuyǒng.The fish can swim.
馬 很 大。Mǎ hěn dà.The horse is big.
牛 哞哞 叫。Niú mōumōu jiào.The cow says moo.
獅子 很 強壯。Shīzi hěn qiángzhuàng.The lion is strong.
兔子 在 跳。Tùzi zài tiào.The rabbit jumps.

8 words · 6 sentences

My Family · 我的家人

Mandarin has separate words for older and younger siblings. The cards show 妹妹 (mèimei, younger sister) and 弟弟 (dìdi, younger brother); an older sister is 姐姐 (jiějie) and an older brother 哥哥 (gēge).

My Family: example sentences6 sentences
My Family: example sentences
SentenceEnglishlisten
我 愛 我 的 媽媽。Wǒ ài wǒ de māma.I love my mom.
我 的 爸爸 很 高。Wǒ de bàba hěn gāo.My dad is tall.
奶奶 烤 餅乾。Nǎinai kǎo bǐnggān.Grandma bakes cookies.
爺爺 說 故事。Yéye shuō gùshì.Grandpa tells stories.
寶寶 很 小。Bǎobao hěn xiǎo.The baby is small.
這 是 我 的 家人。Zhè shì wǒ de jiārén.This is my family.

8 words · 8 sentences

Food · 食物

Food: example sentences8 sentences
Food: example sentences
SentenceEnglishlisten
我 吃 一 顆 蘋果。Wǒ chī yì kē píngguǒ.I eat an apple.
香蕉 是 黃色 的。Xiāngjiāo shì huángsè de.The banana is yellow.
我 喜歡 麵包。Wǒ xǐhuān miànbāo.I like bread.
我 喝 牛奶。Wǒ hē niúnǎi.I drink milk.
早餐 吃 一 顆 雞蛋。Zǎocān chī yì kē jīdàn.An egg for breakfast.
起司 很 好吃。Qǐsī hěn hǎochī.Cheese is yummy.
請 給 我 水。Qǐng gěi wǒ shuǐ.I want water, please.
生日 快樂!吃 蛋糕 囉!Shēngrì kuàilè! Chī dàngāo luo!Happy birthday cake!

8 words · 8 sentences

My Body · 我的身體

My Body: example sentences8 sentences
My Body: example sentences
SentenceEnglishlisten
摸摸 你 的 頭。Mōmo nǐ de tóu.Touch your head.
我 有 兩 隻 眼睛。Wǒ yǒu liǎng zhī yǎnjing.I have two eyes.
這 是 我 的 鼻子。Zhè shì wǒ de bízi.This is my nose.
張開 你 的 嘴巴。Zhāngkāi nǐ de zuǐba.Open your mouth.
我 用 耳朵 聽 聲音。Wǒ yòng ěrduo tīng shēngyīn.I hear with my ears.
拍拍 你 的 手!Pāipai nǐ de shǒu!Clap your hands!
跺跺 你 的 腳!Duòduo nǐ de jiǎo!Stomp your feet!
我 的 頭髮 是 捲 的。Wǒ de tóufǎ shì juǎn de.My hair is curly.

8 words · 8 sentences

Toys & Home · 玩具和我的家

Toys & Home: example sentences8 sentences
Toys & Home: example sentences
SentenceEnglishlisten
我 踢 球。Wǒ tī qiú.I kick the ball.
汽車 跑 得 很 快。Qìchē pǎo de hěn kuài.The car is fast.
我 玩 我 的 娃娃。Wǒ wán wǒ de wáwa.I play with my doll.
我 讀 一 本 書。Wǒ dú yì běn shū.I read a book.
我 抱 我 的 泰迪熊。Wǒ bào wǒ de tàidí xióng.I hug my teddy bear.
我 睡 在 床 上。Wǒ shuì zài chuáng shàng.I sleep in my bed.
坐 在 椅子 上。Zuò zài yǐzi shàng.Sit on the chair.
這 是 我 的 房子。Zhè shì wǒ de fángzi.This is my house.

The four tones and other new sounds

Tone or soundHow it sounds
First tone: āHigh and level, like holding a note: 媽 mā (mom) in 媽媽 māma.
Second tone: áRising, like a surprised "what?": 魚 yú (fish).
Third tone: ǎLow, dipping down: 狗 gǒu (dog), 好 hǎo in 你好 (hello).
Fourth tone: àSharp and falling, like a firm "no!": 四 sì (four), 再見 zàijiàn (goodbye).
Neutral toneShort and light, with no mark: the second syllable of 爸爸 bàba (dad).
x and qx is close to "sh" with a smile (謝謝 xièxie); q is close to "ch" (請 qǐng, please).
üRound your lips for "oo" and say "ee": 綠色 lǜsè (green).

How to practice Mandarin at home

  • Listen first, every day. Play one word group from this page at breakfast; tones are learned by ear, not from the marks.
  • Sing. 兩隻老虎 (liǎng zhī lǎohǔ, "Two Tigers") is sung to the tune of "Frère Jacques", so your child already knows the melody.
  • Use family names. 爸爸, 媽媽, 爺爺, 奶奶: if grandparents are around, let them use these every day.
  • Leave reading for later. Characters can wait until your child is comfortable with the sounds; pinyin helps parents follow along.

How Lumi teaches Mandarin

In Lumi Kids your child starts at Seed, the first of four levels (Seed, Sprout, Sapling and Tree, 72 worlds in all). The 64 words on this page are Seed's eight worlds. Every world has at least six exercises: learn the words, listen and tap, card match, true or false, listen in order and talk with Lumi; higher levels add sentence building, stories and role play. Lumi explains in English and says the new words in Taiwan Mandarin.

The app teaches Mandarin by listening and speaking. The cards show the traditional characters with pinyin, so children meet the characters early without having to read them.

Seed and Sprout are free, with 60 seconds of live talk to try. Lumi Plus unlocks Sapling and Tree and adds 10 minutes of live talk a week: $14.99 a month or $119.99 a year, and the yearly plan starts with a 7-day free trial for new subscribers (App Store US, checked October 5, 2026). Before live talk is turned on, the app tells you, the parent, that Lumi is an AI. Lumi Kids does not record or store your child's voice. More about the app.

Frequently asked questions

Is Mandarin too hard for a 5-year-old?

No. Young children learn tones by ear, the way they learn a tune. Mandarin also has no verb endings or plurals. What it needs is a lot of listening, so short daily practice is the way in.

Traditional or simplified characters?

Lumi Kids uses traditional characters, as in Taiwan. Mainland China and most of its schoolbooks use simplified characters. The spoken language is the same; if your child's class uses simplified characters, listening and speaking practice here still fits.

Does my child need to read Chinese characters to start?

No. Children start by listening and speaking, like they did with English. Characters come later; meanwhile pinyin helps you, the parent, follow along.

Mandarin or Cantonese?

Lumi Kids teaches Mandarin, the national language in Taiwan and China. Cantonese is a different spoken language used in Hong Kong and in many Chinese American families; both are written with Chinese characters.

Mandarin with Lumi, a few minutes a day

Your child hears every word in Taiwan Mandarin, plays with it and then speaks with Lumi. The first two levels are free.

Download on the App Store